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Linguistics

Open to English-language sites relating to Linguistics, the study of human languages.

Your business will not be listed here.

Please send commercial sites for translation and interpreting companies, referral agencies, databases, and individual freelancers to the Translation Services section of the Directory, where sites will be listed once.

Inappropriately located or multiple submissions throughout the directory will result in a delay of your site being published.

If your site is not in English, please send it to the appropriate category in the World section of the Directory.

If your site is about a linguistic family, stock, branch, or a specific language, please send it to the appropriate section of the Natural Languages category.

If your site features a Non-English Dictionary, please send it to the appropriate language within that section of the Directory.

Bilingualism

Bilingualism is a subtopic within the study of Linguistics (the study of languages and its use). Specifically, it is the study of people who speak two languages. Common phenomena that occur for bilinguals is code switching, forming language mixtures, and dual identity.

Sites dealing with academic research into bilingual education.

Computational Linguistics

Computational linguistics research integrates research work from the field of linguistics with research in computer science. Work in this field informs and supports the general development of language technologies such as machine translation and parsing.

Please submit to this category only sites which deal with computational linguistics research to this category.

Sites which deal with the application of computers to human language learning should be submitted to:

Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Computer_Assisted_Language_Learning/

Sites which deal primarily with non-computational linguistic research should be submitted to other relevant subcategories of:

Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/

Sites which deal with natural language processing in general should be submitted to:

Computers/Artificial_Intelligence/Natural_Language

Sites which provide computational tools for natural language processing should be submitted to:

Computers/Artificial_Intelligence/Natural_Language/Tools

Computer Assisted Language Learning

Sites about Computer Assisted Language Learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) can be defined succinctly and broadly as "the search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning". For a comprehensive overview of CALL see ICT4LT Module 1.4, Introduction to Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL): http://www.ict4lt.org/. Language Software, Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing have their own categories elsewhere.

Education

Resources for teaching and learning languages.

Please submit only sites that are multilingual, the source language plus two more languages at least, in this category. For all other single foreign language websites that offer recourses about linguistics education please choose a language in this category:

Graphemics and Orthography

The study of writing systems and methods or rules of spelling.

Also submit here sites on Linear A. Sites about Mycenaean Greek but not specifically about Linear B should go in the Ancient Greek category.

Journals

Open to English-language and multilingual sites featuring academic and professional linguistics publications in print and electronic media.

Please submit sites containing individual or collections of articles, abstracts, and research findings one category back to the Linguistics section.

Please submit sites for Translation Journals to that category.

If your site is completely in languages other than English, please send it to the appropriate category in the World section of the directory.

Languages

Information related to languages, especially particular languages and language families, and not to specific branches of linguistics.

Information related to languages, especially particular languages and language families, and not to specific branches of linguistics.

Please submit sites about language education to the language education category.
Please submit dictionaries to the Dictionaries category.

Onomastics

Category contains web sites concerning the study of names.

Phonetics and Phonology

Please submit only sites dealing with the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Pragmatics

Pragmatics is the study of how the arrangement of words and phrases can alter the meaning of a sentence. It includes the study of the speaker's meaning, the study of the meaning in its context, the study of what is implied, though not explicitly expressed, and the study of the distance between speakers viewpoints in order to understand what determines the choice of what is said and what is not said.

Please submit your site to the most appropriate category. Submitting to an incorrect category may delay review of your site.
Please submit only websites that have English language content to this category and its subcategories. If your site is in a language other than English, please submit it to the appropriate category of World.

Professional Organizations

Open to English-language and multilingual sites featuring academic and professional linguistics organizations, associations, and societies.

Your business will not be listed here.

Please send sites advertising Translation Businesses to that category.

Repeated or inappropriate submissions will result in a delay of your site appearing in the directory.

Please submit sites for institutes, research laboratories and centers, to Institutes section.

Please submit sites for Translation Associations to that category.

If your site is completely in languages other than English, please send it to the appropriate category in the World section of the directory.

Psycholinguistics

Please submit only academic and professional publications on psycholinguistics in this category. Submit sites containing individual or collections of articles, abstracts, and research findings one category back to the Psycholinguistics section.

Semantics

The philosophical and scientific study of meaning. Sometimes considered to be the same thing as semiotics, semology, or semasiology, which have overlapping meanings. This is a relatively new field of study, and several pioneers who largely worked independently of one another each felt the need to coin a new name for the new discipline, resulting in a variety of terms for the same subject. The word semantics is widely preferred as the name for the doctrine of meaning, particularly linguistic meaning. Semiotics denotes the study of sign-using behaviour in general. -- Based on britannica.com entry

Semiotics

The term Semiotics stems from the Greek word seemeiootikee--the study of signs, what they represent and signify, and how we act and think in their milieu. Semiotics is the study of signs and signifying practices which influenced artistic writing of the 1980s and 1990s.

Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between linguistic behaviour and social situations, roles, and functions. Rather than concentrating on individuals, sociolinguistics is centered on the speech community; defined as any group of people who share some set of social conventions, or sociolinguistic norms, for language use. This relationship between language and society encompasses a wide variety of social situations--from international relations to interpersonal relationships.

Links pertaining to dialects should be submitted to Language_and_Linguistics/Dialectology/
Links pertaining to "ebonics," or African-American Vernacular, should be submitted to /Language_and_Linguistics/Natural_Languages/Pidgins_and_Creoles/English_Based/North_American_Black_English/
Links pertaining to pidgin and creole languages should be submitted to /Language_and_Linguistics/Natural_Languages/Pidgins_and_Creoles/

All other links relating to the language and culture are welcome, including ethnography and language variation and change.

Translation

Open to non-commercial translation related sites in English only.

Your business will not be published here.

Please send commercial sites for translation and interpreting companies, referral agencies, databases, and individual freelancers to the Translation Services section of the directory.

Inappropriately located or multiple submissions throughout the directory will result in a delay of your site being published.

If your site is not in English, please send it to the appropriate category in the World section of the directory.

If your site features general, technical, or pedagogical information for a specific language, please submit it to the appropriate category of Natural Languages.