Highly technical report from a composting study on using biofertilizer, natural minerals, and organic residues to control pollution, recover degraded soil, and improve the substratum. By Dr. Pedro Cairo of Universidad Central de las Villas, Santa Clara, Villa Clara.

Complete MSc thesis (McGill University, December 2000) examining the benefits of urban agriculture in Havana. (December 01, 2000)

A deep ecological perspective on contemporary Cuba. (January 01, 2000)

Details the state-sponsorship of urban agriculture in Cuba in response to the food crisis of the 1990s. (December 01, 1999)

An agronomist, professor, and researcher at the University of Cienfuegos, Cuba, writes briefly of the development of urban agriculture in his city. Includes graphs and photos. (February 02, 1999)

Describes the growth of sustainable, urban agriculture to confront the food shortages of the 1990s. (March 21, 1998)

An early article on Cuba's adoption of ecological development practices. (November 01, 1992)